Showing posts with label Woody Allen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Woody Allen. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Interiors (1978) - Directed by Woody Allen



Looking back on it, Interiors is one of the most drastic 180 degree turns that any cinematic director has taken. Coming on the heels of his Oscar-winning romantic comedy, Annie Hall, and prior to that, several really funny flat-out laugh fests like Bananas, Sleeper, Love and Death etc., he turned to a film which was entirely dramatic and in fact a Bergmanesque homage, deliberately recalling the Swedish Master in both form and content. Yet Interiors was not just an homage. It was a coming-out party of sorts for Allen. It was a film that would allow him to explore other darker dimensions of the human existence, the likes of which he would return to again in everything from Manhattan, to Hannah and Her Sisters, Another Woman, September, Crimes and Misdemeanors, and even Match Point. It’s not just Allen’s best dramatic film though, it stands as one of his best films period.


Interiors concerns an extended family. Geraldine Page stars as Eve, who had three daughters….Renata (Diane Keaton), Joey (Mary Beth Hurt), and Flyn (Kristen Griffith) and is an interior designer. Her marriage to Arthur (E.G. Marshall) started falling apart after she had a nervous breakdown and other psychological problems. References in the film to Eve’s ice-cold demeanor and calculated intentions throughout her daughters’ upbringing have left the 3 daughters floundering in their adulthood and in their relationships. When Arthur announces he’s splitting from Eve to “take a break”, it leaves Eve on the brink of suicidal despair, even though she hopes they will get back together again. After Arthur returns from a trip from Greece along with a woman named Pearl (Maureen Stapleton) with intentions to marry her, it sets the family on end.


Allen’s film examines all sorts of relationships here: husband to wife, father to daughter, mother to daughter, and sister to sister. It is remarkable how deeply the film examines the human condition in its most paralyzed, impotent state. So many of these characters are lifeless and cold, fearful it seems of even being able to get through the day. Even the set design and costume design, reliant on grays and tans, is drab and lifeless. Allen’s consistent fascination with death throughout his career is something he had in common with Ingmar Bergman, and it’s no wonder that Allen would make a film like this at some point. Allen also wants us to recall Bergman in those tremendous scenes near the end of the film at the beach house which recall Bergman on the island of Faro in so many films. But it feels like a springing-off point for Allen, not just an exercise, using his quick wit to inflict insults and verbal injury here in Interiors, where in Annie Hall those efforts were used to inspire laughter.



Allen’s sense of pacing is terrific, building to a climactic wedding party and fateful night at the beachhouse in winter, complete with gray, crashing waves. Pearl’s attempt to rescue a nearly drowned Joey, whilst wearing a bright red, waving nightgown allows for a striking use of thematic color. In fact more than once Pearl appears in the film is bright red, which is just about the only time the color shows up at ALL in the film. This use of red highlights her passionate and fun existence, exemplified by her discussions on rare steak, card tricks, and her carefree dancing, which are in complete opposition to the mother figure as portrayed by Eve, who is cold, anxious, fearful, regretful, bitter, and suicidal. This display of the human condition, the great acting turns from Page, Hurt, and Stapleton, and Allen’s rightful choice of utilizing Gordon Willis to create some spectacular cinematographic compositions make this one of Allen’s truly memorable films, and places right near the top of his canon. 

Sunday, May 22, 2011

Blue Valentine (2010) - Directed by Derek Cianfrance


"A relationship, I think, is like a shark, you know, it has to constantly move forward or it dies, and I think what we got on our hands is a dead shark."
Woody Allen- Annie Hall (1977)

Woody Allen's quote seems to apply to the marriage central to Blue Valentine. Cindy (Michelle Williams) has moved forward with her life, but Dean (Ryan Gosling) has not followed suit and is not joining her on the path. He has remained stagnant, inert and content with the status-quo. She is more ambitious and regretful, dragged down by his malaise, seemingly preventing her from bettering herself. He wants things to be normal and the way they’ve always been. She saw marriage as just the beginning. He saw marriage as the final goal and is content with that. Dean and Cindy’s relationship is kind of like an egg yoke at this point in time: the slightest pressure is applied and it runs all over the place.


Derek Cianfrance’s film concerns Cindy, Dean and their daughter Frankie, who’s caught in the middle of a marriage crumbling beyond repair, one that is wallowing in a state of paralysis. Cindy and Dean drop off Frankie at the grandparent’s house and Dean convinces Cindy to stay at a “love” motel in order to rekindle and reconnect. This film documents basically a 24 hour span of time through the night into the next morning as they reach a point of no return in the relationship. During this time, they clash with each other sexually, physically and emotionally. Present scenes of bitterness, misunderstanding, hatred and regret are intercut by scenes of the beginning of their relationship, ones of tender, funny, awkwardly romantic moments that make the present scenes all the more poignant and painful in my opinion. 


This is a film that truly cares for its characters despite their flaws and inabilities. They are both equally sympathetic and unsympathetic at times and yet the film genuinely feels for them. I found that I was invested in the outcome whether Cindy and Dean deserved it or not. Cianfrance chooses to film the "past" scenes with a more open-eyed optimism. Scenes are bright, clear and infused with a joy and improvisation. "Present" scenes are darker and murky, cluttered in the frame and rarely do we ever see both characters in a two-shot. They are isolated and disconnected from each other both in the frame and in their lives. Cianfrance infuses the whole film with a tone I will describe as achingly mournful. This tone at times can be sentimental and nostalgic, but with a realism that belies any thoughts of melodrama. We are only given the beginning and the end of the relationship, not the complete middle section. This is not a flaw but a trusting of the audience. Do we really need to see the entire middle of their marriage where it slowly disintegrates? Can’t we fill in the gaps ourselves? We don’t need to be pandered to and Blue Valentine gives us the benefit of the doubt.


Ultimately, this is a film that succeeds on the talent of its leads. I’ll admit I came into this film already a huge fan of both Ryan Gosling and Michelle Williams. They are two of my favorite actors working today. Gosling brings great presence and intensity to films like Half Nelson (2006) and Lars and the Real Girl (2007). As for Michelle Williams, I’ll go so far as saying that I think Michelle Williams might be the best American actress working today, and possibly the best anywhere, with Amy Adams and Britain’s Carey Mulligan making a run for that title as well. Williams has been absolutely remarkable in a string of films going back to Brokeback Mountain (2005). She has brought truth, clarity, and credibility to roles in Shutter Island (2010), Synechdoche, NY (2009), and Wendy and Lucy (2008). I can’t wait to see her in the new film Meek’s Cutoff (2010). Blue Valentine is a showcase for her incredible range. What I notice about her acting, is that I don’t notice it. She never seems like she’s trying very hard and you can’t “see” the acting. She just is the character and that’s that. You’re never thinking there is a false move and she totally gets it. She can do comedic, lighter moments and terribly emotional ones without ever seeming like she’s forcing it. One scene where Dean and Cindy meet on a bus and Dean is trying to ask her out is probably the best showcase for both Gosling and Williams. Gosling is the awkward guy, trying to be cool but sounding stupid. Williams plays it cautiously and reserved, trying to avoid making eye contact and yet cannot resist his bumbling courtship. I’m not normally a big fan of actor movies, preferring the director’s talents to the actor’s, but this one is undeniably great because of the acting. I think that’s what makes this film so painful and wrenching to watch at times. Both Gosling and Williams are so real, likable and watchable that it pains us to watch them as these people who just can’t function together. As an audience, Blue Valentine puts you through the wringer. It's intense, honest and tends to be a downer, but I found the truth contained to be well worth the journey.